A bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure that replaces a patient’s unhealthy bone marrow with cells taken from a healthy donor’s body. This is also called a stem cell transplant.
It restores the body’s ability to make red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
It is used to treat leukemia, aplastic anemia, sickle cell anemia, myeloma, lymphoma, blood and other diseases of the immune system that affect the bone marrow.
Bone marrow transplants have been used successfully since 1968 to treat diseases such as leukemia, aplastic anemia, sickle cell anemia, myeloma, lymphoma, immune system disorders, and some solid tumor cancers.
A bone marrow transplant replaces bone marrow that has been damaged by disease, such as leukemia or lymphoma. Healthy blood cells are transplanted from a donor to make new blood cells and grow new healthy marrow.
Why is a bone marrow transplant needed?
Liu Kimia, A. In plastic anemia, thalassemia and other blood disorders, when blood formation is affected or stopped, a small amount of bone marrow from a donor is transferred to the patient after a tissue match with the patient’s siblings or parents. goes
This is a harmless procedure for the bone marrow donor, causing no harm to the bone marrow donor.
In addition, modern treatments treat the patient’s unhealthy bone marrow by receiving replacement cells from bone marrow from a healthy part of his own body.
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