Insect world and SIT technology

Insects are the most prominent creatures found on this planet, which are not only large in number, but also have an impact on every region of the planet. Insects are the best representatives of the animal group, but A small number of livestock and humans are major plant pests or vectors of genes.

Pesticides have been used for decades to control insect populations, but concerns about human health and the environment, as well as the increasing prevalence of pesticide resistance, have led to more environmentally friendly and sustainable pest control. Methods such as the sterile insect technique (SIT) have been emphasized over the past several decades to suppress insect populations worldwide and to control disease vectors locally. Used as part of area-wide integrated pest management strategies to eliminate or prevent (re)infestation. SIT was first used in the 1950s against New World scurvy against Chlamydia. Later it was successfully tested against Areawide Integrated Pest Management (AW-IPM) and its trails showed very encouraging results.

This technique requires large quantities of insects, which require the availability of large numbers of eggs. Eggs are kept in rearing which are grown at different temperatures and finally the adult after setting the different developmental stages is exposed to destructive radiation, which affects its reproductive system, however this method This population is then released into the field on a large scale.

By reducing environmental pollution, the amount of pesticides in the atmosphere can be reduced. However, people are still unaware of its usefulness and importance in developing countries. While the developed people value the products produced by this technology, with the growing demand for food in developing countries, there is an urgent need to understand the utility of SIT technology and try to apply it to insect pests. To be used against.

Agricultural lands in developed countries are completely free from insecticide sprays. The market value of their food grains is very high while the products produced by us do not get the recognition they need in the global market, however there are several institutes of atomic nuclear in Pakistan including NIAB and NIA Tandojam while NCBI In addition to bringing this technology to light, many experiments are being conducted on different insects in their lap, in which the fruit fly experiment has been very successful. And the fruit fly can be completely controlled by this technique. So far, the best using SIT countries include Chile, Ghana, Malaysia, Mexico, USA and Japan where fruit flies have been completely controlled by this technology. Is.

SIT technology not only has the unique ability to eliminate pest populations, but also meets environmental changes and degulatory requirements. Along with this, to eliminate the initial spread of invasive sap species, S.I.T. IT itself is considered as a unique, excellent and powerful tool. At the global level, the screwworm as well as the test fly, Tsetse fly, melon fly, spid fruit fly, pink bollworm etc. are being controlled with successful experiments through SIT technique, however, release of pesticides released in the field by killing molecules. Also included is historical evidence that this technique was introduced during the 1930s and 1940s.

AS Serhrovsk goes to Handelannick and EF Necking for showing his concept. They were the scientists who first showed the SIT concept in history and told the world that by controlling the insects in the biological world through this technology, the agricultural products Can be saved. The SIT technique is an environmentally friendly automated procedure. It is widely used in the United States, Mexico and Central America to control many deadly insects. TSC fly, pink bollworm can be easily controlled by this technique and these insects are very deadly to fruits.

Large-scale mosquito eradication campaigns were launched in California in the 1970s, with encouraging results. With the formal introduction of SIT in the 1940s, many pest control trails have been started in different places in which many insects have been successfully controlled, however, Rad Source also played a key role in the development of this technique. Is. Adsource is a global life science leader in the development of proprietary X-ray technologies. It also produces safe, proven and reliable X-ray irradiation equipment that has been instrumental in reducing the burden of insect and vector-borne diseases to some extent around the world.

In this technique, irradiation such as gamma rays and X-rays are used to sterilize large-scale insects. The use of SIT technology has several important advantages, especially for crops and Substantial reduction in losses of livestock production, protection of horticulture and livestock industries by prevention of pest introduction, access to global markets with high prices without quarantine restrictions and further promotion of favorable conditions for exports, why? While the food needs of developed countries and the demand for pesticide-free production are increasing, this technology has some drawbacks and negative trends along with the positive aspects, which usually include the lack of availability of large numbers of insects and Sometimes there is no cheap, fast or efficient way to sort and determine the number of pests.

So far, about seven important groups of insects have been subjected to various experiments using SIT technology and several groups have shown very encouraging results. Moreover, this technology is the most ecologically important means of pest control at present. It is not a stand-alone technology but should be integrated with other pest management technologies in the whole area program and SIT technology should be integrated with the IPM strategy to go further and better. Moreover, FAO and IAEA strategies In practice, SITU has individual status and the time is not far when this technology will be on the rise in developing countries as well as in developed countries and perhaps our future generations will have a clean and transparent environment instead of poisoned food. I have healthy food available.