The US House of Representatives has passed House Resolution 901 on June 25, 2024, with an overwhelming majority, demonstrating strong bipartisan support. The resolution urged the Pakistani government to protect the rights of all citizens, ensure fair elections, and uphold democratic principles, amid concerns about political instability and human rights violations in Pakistan. The resolution emphasized the importance of free and fair elections and highlighted specific instances of human rights abuses, urging immediate action.
The passage of H. Res. 901 elicited diverse reactions, with some viewing it as a positive sign of international support for democratic values and human rights, while others criticized it as external interference in Pakistan’s internal affairs. The resolution underscored the US commitment to promoting democracy and human rights globally, serving as a reminder of the international community’s role in supporting democratic transitions and protecting human rights in countries facing political turmoil. The repercussions of this resolution are expected to be significant, leading to increased scrutiny and pressure on the Pakistani government from both international bodies and domestic activists. In the long term, it could influence US foreign policy and aid decisions, tying them more closely to democratic practices and human rights records in Pakistan.
The National Assembly of Pakistan rejected Resolution 901 on June 28, 2024, deeming it an interference in the country’s internal affairs. Pakistan’s Foreign Office termed the resolution “detrimental” to bilateral ties and “misinformed” about the political and electoral process in Pakistan. The resolution’s call for a probe into claims of election irregularities in Pakistan’s 2024 elections drew a strong response from Islamabad. While analysts suggest that the resolution may not directly impact Pakistan’s relationship with Washington, it could intensify pressure on the US to advocate for greater democracy in Pakistan. The Pakistani diaspora in the US, particularly PTI supporters, has been active in lobbying for their interests, contributing to the congressional initiative. Learn more